5 REASONS WHY THE MAFMC SHOULD NOT VOTE FOR THE PETITION TO REALLOCATE SUMMER
FLOUNDER
(1) The Petition Violates National Standard 5: “Conservation and management
measures shall, where practicable, consider efficiency in the utilization
of fishery resources; except that no such measure shall have economic allocation
as its sole purpose.”
Clearly, the Petitioners’ stated objective to “amend the current allocation”
claiming that “the current allocation ratio has disadvantaged and harmed
the recreational summer flounder fishing sector….” is based solely on economic
allocation which is a direct violation of the law.
The Petitioners cleverly attempt to divert attention from this statutory requirement
by focusing the NS 5 argument on the perceived misuse of the summer flounder
resource. Unfortunately for the Petitioner, this argument is steeped in
economic reallocation and also represents a violation of the statute.
(2) The Petition Fails Test of National Standard 1: “Conservation and
management measures shall prevent overfishing while achieving, on a continuing
basis, the optimum yield from each fishery for the United States fishing
industry.”
The Petitioners suggest the current summer flounder allocation fails to provide
the greatest benefit to the Nation based solely on the number of existing
commercial fishing permits. This argument is completely invalid for several
reasons including: (A) 1400 commercial permit holders provide access to
the resource for millions of consumers across the country, including recreational
fishermen; (B) the number of commercial vessels was capped during 1992-1997
(Amendment 2), again in 1997(Amendment 10), the permit moratorium remains
in effect today; and (C) Amendment 12 (1999) brought the FMP into compliance
with the requirements of the Sustainable Fisheries Act and all National
Standards.
(3) The Petition Fails Test of National Standard 4: “Conservation and
management measures shall not discriminate between residents of different
States. If it becomes necessary to allocate or assign fishing privileges
among various United States fishermen, such allocation shall be (A)
fair and equitable to all such fishermen; (B) reasonably calculated to promote
conservation; and (C) carried out in such manner that no particular individual,
corporation, or other entity acquires an excessive share of such privileges.”
The Petitioners’ claim that the current allocation violates NS 4 is unfounded.
First, the argument of fairness and equitability actually cuts against the
Petitioner. The Petitioners neglect to provide a detailed accounting of
the recreational sector’s own excessive over harvest since the implementation
of recreational harvest limits in 1993.
The Petitioners’ claim their members have been disadvantaged and harmed in the
form of management measures such as “smaller possession limits, larger minimum
size requirements, shorter seasons, delayed season openings and early season
closures”. They blame this disadvantage on the current allocation of summer
flounder. Not only is this incorrect but those management measures were
adopted in large part due to the inability of the recreational sector to
be constrained to their allocation, not because of the allocation.
The Petitioners’ claim that the current allocation is not reasonably calculated
to promote conservation is dead wrong. We would argue that the condition
of the summer flounder resource today is robust compared to the condition
of the resource when the FMP was implemented in 1992. In fact, Moore (2000)
estimated the recreational fishing trips directed at summer flounder increased
43% in 2000, relative to 1999. This fact reflects the increased participation
in the recreational sector with improved summer stock condition and undermines
the need for the petition.
(4) The Petition Fails Test of National Standard 8: “Conservation and
management measures shall, consistent with the conservation requirements
of this Act (including the prevention of overfishing and rebuilding of overfished
stocks), take into account the importance of fishery resources to fishing
communities in order to (A) provide for the sustained participation of such
communities, and (B) to the extent practicable, minimize adverse economic
impacts on such communities.”
The Petitioners claim the allocation violates NS 8 due to a lack of consideration
of the impacts on fishing communities and resulting “significant adverse
economic impacts.” Though the Petitioners includes an impressive list of
businesses that are allegedly suffering economic impacts from restrictions
on summer flounder fishing, they provide absolutely no direct economic impact
analysis upon which to base this assumption and fail to mention that management
measures have not discouraged people from fishing, nor do they preclude
anyone from fishing for summer flounder.
5) Total 6-Year Recreational Over Harvest = 26.44 million pounds: No
user group has ever been rewarded for their repeated and habitual non-compliance
of a fishery regulation or quota. Yet the petitioners are claiming that
they should be further rewarded for these years of excessive overharvesting
at the expense of the commercial industry. Such an allocation adjustment
would have no impact on the summer flounder resource other than allowing
the continuation of the chronic recreational overharvesting of one of our
most valuable fisheries.
SUBMITTED BY GARDEN STATE SEAFOOD ASSOCIATION.